10163 Terry Davis 1990-91 1285 Conservatives In Birmingham, Small Heath 1991-10-21 Proposed 1279 ST BARTHOLOMEW'S HOSPITAL 1991-10-21 Signed 1278 Privatisation Of Infertility Treatment 1991-10-21 Signed 1277 Opting-Out Sweeteners 1991-10-21 Signed 1275 Privatisation Of The Care Of The Elderly Sick 1991-10-21 Signed 1256 Rights Of N.h.s. Patients In East Birmingham 1991-10-16 Proposed 1248 School Meals Campaign 1991-10-16 Signed 1247 Emergency Food Aid For Mozambique 1991-10-16 Signed 1243 Driftnetting And Dolphins 1991-10-16 Signed 609 Mink And Fox Factory Farms 1991-10-15 Signed 1187 Improvements To The Palace Of Westmimster 1991-07-24 Signed 1186 Responsibility To Parliament 1991-07-24 Signed 1177 Quality Control Of Employment Training Schemes 1991-07-24 Signed 1181 Training Allowance For Sixteen Year Olds 1991-07-23 Signed 1132A1 Cyprus;amdt. Line 1: 1991-07-23 Signed 1155 Spanish Abbatoirs 1991-07-18 Signed 1154 Veal Production 1991-07-18 Signed 1153 Conduct Of The Under Secretary Of State For Wales 1991-07-18 Signed 1144 Hereditary Peerages 1991-07-18 Signed 1138 Industrial Action At Craven Tasker (Scotland) Ltd -� Cumbernauld 1991-07-17 Signed 1137 Telephone Tapping 1991-07-16 Signed 1135 Butterworth & Co. 1991-07-16 Signed 1117A1 Empty Council Homes;amdt. Line 3: 1991-07-16 Signed 1134 Adrian Hicks, Sean Povey And John Ray 1991-07-16 Signed 1133 Grenada Fourteen 1991-07-16 Signed 1131 Independent Inquiry Into Bcci 1991-07-15 Signed 1121 European Banana Policy 1991-07-15 Signed 1120 Amendment Of Income Support (General) Regulations 1991-07-15 Signed 1115 World Debt And G7 Summit 1991-07-15 Signed 1110 Resignation Of Sir Frederick Holliday 1991-07-15 Signed 1106 Exemptions And Benefits For Chronic Conditions 1991-07-15 Signed 1105 Remuneration And Perks Of Directors Of British Telecom 1991-07-15 Signed 1099A1 Deaf Students;amdt. Line 3: 1991-07-15 Signed 1100A1 Return To Ancient County Boundaries;amdt. Line 14: 1991-07-15 Signed 1102 Fire Safety In Schools 1991-07-15 Signed 1096 Doctors For Tobacco Law And Cigarette Advertising 1991-07-15 Signed 1095 Industrial Tribunals 1991-07-15 Signed 1090A1 Non-Racial Integration Of South African Sport;amdt. Line 10: 1991-07-15 Signed 1085 Rainbow Warrior 1991-07-15 Signed 1089 National Boycott Of Birmingham Polytechnic 1991-07-09 Proposed 1077 People Given HIV Infected Blood Transfusions 1991-07-08 Signed 1075 Conduct Of The Prime Minister 1991-07-08 Signed 1074 Visit Of M. Le Pen 1991-07-08 Signed 1067 Nhs Trusts -� Pay And Conditions 1991-07-04 Signed 1061 Arrears Of Mortgage Payments 1991-07-03 Signed 1058 Mr David Owen 1991-07-03 Signed 1057 Mr Maurice Buck 1991-07-03 Signed 1051 Saudi Arabian Government (No 2) 1991-07-02 Signed 1050 Conduct Of The Secretary Of State For Health 1991-07-02 Signed 1046 Disabled People And British Rail (No 2) 1991-07-02 Signed 1041 Government Claims On Family Credit 1991-07-02 Signed 1040 PENSIONERS' CHARTER 1991-06-26 Signed 1035 Disruption In The Licensed Trade 1991-06-26 Signed 1034 Entrance Charges At Kew Gardens 1991-06-26 Signed 1027 Toxoplasmosis 1991-06-26 Signed 1036 Resignation Of Chief Executive Of The Nra 1991-06-25 Signed 1024 Political Prisoners In Burma 1991-06-25 Signed 1022 Plight Of Shias In Southern Iraq 1991-06-25 Signed 1021 Inhumane Weapons 1991-06-25 Signed 1016 Public Inquiry Into Police Conduct During Miners Strike 1991-06-25 Signed 1013 Criminal Justice Reform (No 3) 1991-06-25 Signed 1012 Medical Care For Prisoners 1991-06-25 Signed 1011 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE 1991-06-25 Signed 1008 Dangerous Foam Furniture 1991-06-25 Signed 1023 Cost Of Providing Patent Information 1991-06-24 Proposed 1000 Standard Spending Assessments 1991-06-20 Signed 996 International Court Of Justice -� Nicaragua 1991-06-20 Signed 993 Criminal Justice Reform (No 1.) 1991-06-20 Signed 1004 Civil Service Long Term Pay Agreement 1991-06-19 Signed 1002 East Midlands Electricity 1991-06-19 Signed 998 Disabled People And British Rail 1991-06-19 Signed 997 ICI'S CORPORATE FUTURE 1991-06-19 Signed 983 Lloyds Tax Relief 1991-06-19 Signed 978 Teaching Of Dyslexic Children 1991-06-19 Signed 971 Royal Parks And Privatisation 1991-06-19 Signed 970 Vietnamese Boat People In Hong Kong 1991-06-19 Signed 966 Coronary Heart Disease 1991-06-19 Signed 964 Protection Of Important Estuaries 1991-06-19 Signed 963 Nurse Re-Grading 1991-06-19 Signed 962 Television And Patients 1991-06-19 Signed 961 Westminster Housing Policies 1991-06-19 Signed 956 Exportation Of Animals For Experimentation 1991-06-13 Signed 953 Post Office Counters 1991-06-13 Signed 952 Cites Meeting & The Ivory Trade 1991-06-13 Signed 944 Political Prisoners In Chile 1991-06-13 Signed 943 British Sign Language 1991-06-12 Signed 941 North Atlantic Assembly And Arms Control 1991-06-12 Signed 935 Visit Of Helen Sharman To House Of Commons 1991-06-11 Signed 933 Japanese Whaling And Public Opinion 1991-06-11 Signed 923 Rolls Royce Motor Cars Limited 1991-06-06 Signed 922 Special Educational Needs 1991-06-06 Signed 920 Current Events In The Baltic Republic 1991-06-06 Signed 919 LEWIS'S GROUP LTD 1991-06-06 Signed 915 Tribute To Eric Heffer 1991-06-06 Signed 913 ENHANCING THE LIFE STYLE OF BRITAIN'S SENIOR CITIZENS 1991-06-06 Signed 911 Low Pay Of University Non-Teaching Staff 1991-06-06 Signed 907 Low-Income Families In Britian And Easterhouse And Healthy Diet 1991-06-06 Signed 906 College Of Speech And Language Therapists 1991-06-06 Signed 908 South Africa: Release Of Political Prisoners. 1991-06-05 Signed 902 Board Of Inquiry Into Injured Grenadiers (No. 2) 1991-06-05 Signed 899 Internal Purchase Of Food For Northern Ethiopia 1991-06-05 Signed 895 Ballot On Ownership Of Telford Development Corporation Homes 1991-06-04 Signed 887 Back Dated Benefits 1991-06-04 Signed 883 Rolls Royce Redundancies 1991-06-04 Signed 882 Hanson Plc Possible Takeover Of Ici 1991-06-04 Signed 881 Rolls Royce Plc Proposals To Close The Leavesden Site 1991-06-04 Signed 857 Speech Therapy 1991-05-20 Signed 840 Control Of Dangerous Breeds Of Dogs 1991-05-20 Signed 839 Control Of Dogs 1991-05-20 Signed 838 Closure Of Bass Brewery, Preston Brook 1991-05-14 Signed 828 Mr Karamjit Singh Chahal 1991-05-14 Signed 825 Rights Of Man 1991-05-14 Signed 824 Chairman Designate Of Walsgrave Hospital Nhs Trust 1991-05-14 Signed 814 Robert Tressell: An Appreciation 1991-05-14 Signed 806 OPTING-OUT HOSPITALS' DUTY OF ACCOUNTABILITY 1991-05-08 Signed 798 Antarctica Wilderness Park 1991-05-08 Signed 794 Bangladesh Cyclone 1991-05-08 Signed 793 British Aid For The Kurds (No. 5) 1991-05-08 Signed 789 Turkish Treatment Of Kurdish Refugees 1991-05-08 Signed 771 Proposed Visit Of General Pinochet 1991-04-30 Signed 770 Cold Weather Payments 1991-04-30 Signed 768 Opted Out Hospitals 1991-04-30 Signed 765 Unesco 1991-04-30 Signed 767 Assistance To Coal Mining Areas 1991-04-29 Signed 761 GUY'S AND BRADFORD HOSPITAL CUTS 1991-04-29 Signed 752 Freedom Of City Of Johannesburg 1991-04-29 Signed 749 British Aid For The Kurds (No 4) 1991-04-29 Signed 748 British Aid For The Kurds (No 3) 1991-04-29 Signed 746 Walvis Bay 1991-04-29 Signed 739 Antarctic Wilderness Park 1991-04-29 Signed 731 South African Political Prisoners And Visit Of President De Klerk (No.3) 1991-04-23 Signed 730 South African Political Prisoners And Visit Of President De Klerk (No.2) 1991-04-23 Signed 729 South African Political Prisoners And Visit Of President De Klerk (No.1) 1991-04-23 Signed 727 Anti-Theft Devices In Motor Vehicles 1991-04-23 Signed 725 Mineral Extraction In Antarctica 1991-04-23 Signed 718 Local Education Authorities And The Law 1991-04-22 Signed 715 Human Rights Violations In Kashmir 1991-04-22 Signed 711 British Aid To The Kurds 1991-04-17 Signed 699 Aftermath Of Gulf War 1991-04-16 Signed 694 Kashmir And The 1948 Un Resolution 1991-04-16 Signed 691 Import Of Tosa Dogs 1991-04-16 Signed 682 Working Women 1991-04-16 Signed 678 Fight Against Famine 1991-04-16 Signed 676 Cyprus And Un Resolutions 1991-04-16 Signed 701 Disablement Benefit 1991-04-15 Proposed 697 Japanese Whaling (No.2) 1991-04-15 Signed 686 Government Cuts In Training 1991-03-28 Signed 683 District Auditor And The Poll Tax 1991-03-27 Signed 681 Human Rights In Kashmir 1991-03-27 Signed 655A1 British Aerospace Redundancies;amdt. Line 1: 1991-03-27 Signed 669 Sacking Of S.n.p Poll Tax Spokesman 1991-03-27 Signed 666 Justice For Remand Prisoners 1991-03-27 Signed 665 GOVERNMENT'S DECISION NOT TO IMPLEMENT LEGISLATION ON DISABLED PEOPLE 1991-03-27 Signed 659 Nationalist Parties And The Poll Tax 1991-03-27 Signed 658 Loss Of Livelihood Of Brewery Tenants 1991-03-27 Signed 653 Yugoslavia 1991-03-26 Signed 652 Gulf War Remembrance And Thanksgiving Service -� Glasgow Cathedral 1991-03-26 Signed 651 Antarctic Mineral Exploitation Moratorium 1991-03-26 Signed 649 FUNDING THE NATIONAL HOMEWORKERS' UNIT 1991-03-26 Signed 650 House Of Lords Report On Research Funding Cuts 1991-03-26 Signed 648 International Fund For Animal Welfare 1991-03-26 Signed 642 Independence Of The Audit Commission 1991-03-26 Signed 628 Hon Member For Sunderland South 1991-03-26 Signed 627 Budget Damage To Retail Trade And Consumers 1991-03-26 Signed 615 Lord Palumbo 1991-03-19 Signed 614 Parthenon Marbles 1991-03-19 Signed 612 State Aid To The U.k. Shipping Industry 1991-03-19 Signed 603 Abolition Of The Poll Tax 1991-03-19 Signed 602 Lung Cancer On Merseyside 1991-03-19 Signed 601 Pensions For Spanish Civil War Veterans 1991-03-19 Signed 599 Mr John Mccarthy, Mr Terry Waite, Mr Jackie Mann And Mr Roger Cooper 1991-03-19 Signed 596 Bioplan Limited 1991-03-19 Signed 611 Lord Chief Justice 1991-03-15 Signed 604 Elections In India 1991-03-13 Signed 590A1 Famine In Africa;amdt. Line 1: 1991-03-13 Signed 582 Child Benefit 1991-03-08 Signed 577 Old Age Pensioners 1991-03-07 Signed 576 Parliamentary Inquiry Into Actions Of Training And Enterprise Councils 1991-03-06 Signed 552 Defence Components Exhibition 1991-03-06 Signed 550 Abolition Of Hare Coursing 1991-03-06 Signed 548 Inflation Changes In Social Security Benefits 1991-03-06 Signed 542 Human Rights Violations 1991-03-06 Signed 541 Support For The United Nations And Ending Conflict In Jammu And Kashmir 1991-03-06 Signed 536 Privacy Of Residents In Private And Voluntary Care Homes 1991-03-06 Signed 530 Future Of The Defence Industry 1991-03-06 Signed 529 Export Of Live Equines (No. 2) 1991-03-06 Signed 561 Mv Derbyshire 1991-03-05 Signed 538 Veterans Bill 1991-02-26 Signed 534 Freedom Of The City Of Liverpool To The Honourable Member For Walton 1991-02-25 Signed 522 Staff Cuts On London Underground 1991-02-25 Signed 518 Imprisonment Of Four Ulster Defence Regiment Soldiers 1991-02-25 Signed 517 Nhs Beds For The Mentally Ill 1991-02-25 Signed 512 East Timor And United Nations Resolutions 1991-02-25 Signed 509 Severe Weather Payments 1991-02-25 Signed 508 Disability Costs 1991-02-25 Signed 507 Oil Pollution In Severn Estuary 1991-02-25 Signed 504 Retired Miners And Widows Lump Sum Payments 1991-02-25 Signed 501 Nurses Regrading 1991-02-25 Signed 497 Social Services Departments 1991-02-25 Signed 491 Electricity Price Increases 1991/92 1991-02-25 Signed 488 Automatic Cold Weather Payment Scheme 1991-02-25 Signed 482 Homelessness And The Prime Minister 1991-02-25 Signed 476 Compensation For Nuclear Test Veterans 1991-02-25 Signed 511 Support For Hibs Fc 1991-02-21 Signed 500 Merchant Navy 1991-02-19 Signed 472 Conduct Of The Government Chief Whip 1991-02-14 Signed 469 Needle Industries 1991-02-14 Signed 468 Slaughter In Baghdad 1991-02-14 Signed 461 Waterloo Cup 1991-02-14 Signed 460 Relief Of Third World Hunger 1991-02-14 Signed 453 Conduct Of The Prime Minister 1991-02-14 Signed 467 Free Bus Travel For Merseyside Pensioners And The Disabled 1991-02-13 Signed 464 Statue Of Joseph Chamberlain 1991-02-13 Proposed 463 POVERTY, THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE PLANET'S FUTURE 1991-02-13 Signed 450 United Nations Resolution 666 1991-02-12 Signed 449 United Nations Mission To Iraq 1991-02-12 Signed 447 Award Of The Freedom Of The City Of Birmingham 1991-02-11 Signed 439 Inflation And The Price Of Water 1991-02-11 Signed 437 Westminster Council And The Welsh Pound 1991-02-11 Signed 433 LEWIS'S STORES 1991-02-11 Signed 430 Charges For Television Listings 1991-02-11 Signed 429 Confidential Reports Deposited With The Police 1991-02-11 Signed 424 Policing Football Hooliganism 1991-02-11 Signed 421 REFUSAL OF KURSHID BIBI'S COMPASSIONATE VISIT 1991-02-11 Signed 420 Immigration Appeals Procedure In Compassionate Cases 1991-02-11 Signed 416 Construction And Allied Workers 1991-02-07 Signed 413 Third World Debt 1991-02-07 Signed 412 Concessionary Coal For Widows 1991-02-07 Signed 399 PARKINSON'S DISEASE 1991-02-07 Signed 427 Mr John Hall And Compensation For Nuclear Test Veterans 1991-02-06 Signed 415 United Kingdom Textile And Clothing Industries 1991-02-05 Signed 414 Recession In Yorkshire And Humberside 1991-02-05 Signed 389 World Cup In Britain 1991-02-05 Signed 387 Detention Of Palestinians 1991-02-05 Signed 386 Ici Sale Of Fertiliser Business 1991-02-05 Signed 382 Reduction In Child Support For War Widows 1991-02-05 Signed 380 Buildings At Risk In London 1991-02-05 Signed 379 Chatlines And The Hon Member For Worsley 1991-02-05 Signed 375 Telephone Subscribers Cancellation Of Debt 1991-02-05 Signed 373 BBC Panorama Iraqi "supergun" Programme 1991-02-05 Signed 372 Taunton Association For The Homeless 1991-02-05 Signed 363 Fact-Finding Mission -� Kashmir 1991-02-05 Signed 362 Families Of Asylum Seekers 1991-02-05 Signed 385 Fire Brigades And The Nation 1991-01-30 Signed 368 Proposed Closure Of The Nuclear Structure Facility, Daresbury 1991-01-30 Signed 356 Support For Service Personnel Wounded In The Gulf 1991-01-28 Signed 344 Clothing For The Disabled 1991-01-24 Signed 339 Fair Play In Sport Award 1991-01-24 Signed 333 Telephone Advice Lines And The Gulf 1991-01-24 Signed 332 Procedures Of The House 1991-01-24 Signed 346 Reform Of Child Law In Scotland 1991-01-23 Signed 337 Building Conversions 1991-01-23 Signed 336 The Sun Newspaper & Its Hotline For Gulf Families 1991-01-23 Signed 320 Peace In The Gulf 1991-01-22 Signed 317 Media Coverage Of The Gulf 1991-01-22 Signed 312 Death Of King Olav V Of Norway 1991-01-22 Signed 304 Action For A Comprehensive Test Ban 1991-01-22 Signed 298 Mental Illness Hospital Beds 1991-01-22 Signed 311 New South Birmingham Health Authority 1991-01-16 Signed 310 WARRINGTON RUGBY LEAGUE TEAM'S SUCCESS IN WINNING THE REGAL TROPHY 1991-01-16 Signed 299 Resettlement Grants For Former Members 1991-01-16 Signed 295 Apartheid 1991-01-16 Signed 294 Compensation For Haemophiliacs (No. 2) 1991-01-16 Signed 286 Armed Aggression In Lithuania 1991-01-16 Signed 289 Opposition To War In The Gulf 1991-01-15 Signed 285 Safety On Farms 1991-01-15 Signed 279 DISABLED PERSONS' RIGHT TO ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT 1991-01-15 Signed 271 Reduction Of Funding For The Welsh National Opera Company 1991-01-15 Signed 259 Protection Of The Natural Heritage 1990-12-19 Signed 253 Saudi Arabian Government 1990-12-19 Signed 252 Arms Exports 1990-12-19 Signed 249 Archbishop Derek Worlock -� Silver Jubilee 1990-12-18 Signed 246 Emergency In The East Midlands (No.3) 1990-12-18 Signed 241 Operation Gladio 1990-12-18 Signed 240 Support For British Labour Group 1990-12-18 Signed 234 COUNCILLORS' ALLOWANCES 1990-12-18 Signed 233 Measures To Reduce The Number Of Obscene Telephone Calls 1990-12-18 Signed 232 Cold Weather Payment 1990-12-18 Signed 227 "charter For The Unemployed" 1990-12-18 Signed 221 Compensation For Nuclear Test Veterans 1990-12-18 Signed 220 Transport Of Live Animals 1990-12-18 Signed 247 Retention Of Residential Care Facilities In Bradford 1990-12-17 Signed 245 Welsh Water Plc And The Application Of Funds 1990-12-17 Signed 244 Deer-Hunting And The National Trust 1990-12-17 Signed 239 Shortage Of Educational Psychologists 1990-12-13 Signed 229 Reduction In Staffing Levels At Dss Offices 1990-12-12 Signed 207 New Consensus 1990-12-11 Signed 206 Office Hours 1990-12-11 Signed 203 Rt. Hon. Member For Finchley And Mr David Hart 1990-12-11 Signed 201 Occupation Of East Timor 1990-12-11 Signed 200 West Wiltshire District Council 1990-12-11 Signed 192A1 Submarines In Fishing Grounds;amdt. Line 7: 1990-12-11 Signed 197 First Aid In Schools 1990-12-11 Signed 198 BBC Radio Wm 1990-12-10 Signed 188 Leicestershire Health Authority And The Elderly 1990-12-10 Signed 187 Peace In The Middle East 1990-12-10 Signed 186 Modernisation Of Severn Tunnel 1990-12-10 Signed 181 PRIME MINISTER'S USE OF THE NHS 1990-12-10 Signed 179 Pension Increases 1990-12-10 Signed 194 Conduct Of The Right Honourable Member For Henley When Secretary Of State For Defence 1990-12-07 Signed 175 Opposition To War In The Gulf 1990-12-06 Signed 174 Enlargement Of The National Health Service 1990-12-06 Signed 173 Yugoslavia 1990-12-06 Signed 167 Concern For The Mentally Ill And The Mentally Handicapped 1990-12-06 Signed 166 Coaches, Congestion, Law-Breaking & Pollution 1990-12-06 Signed 165 Racist Abuse 1990-12-06 Seconded 164 Osteopathy And Other Complementary Therapies 1990-12-06 Signed 163 British Aerospace (No. 2) -� Closure At Kingston 1990-12-06 Signed 162 British Aerospace -� Closure At Preston 1990-12-06 Signed 159 Battery Hens 1990-12-06 Signed 158 Intensive Pig Production 1990-12-06 Signed 157 Treaty Of Rome 1990-12-06 Signed 156 Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 1990-12-06 Signed 155 Bangladesh And Democracy 1990-12-06 Signed 150 Composition Of The Cabinet 1990-12-06 Signed 147 Peaceful Resolution Of The Gulf Crisis 1990-12-06 Signed 114 MOROCCO'S OCCUPATION OF WESTERN SAHARA 1990-11-28 Signed 112A1 JUNIOR DOCTORS' HOURS OF WORK;Amdt. line 1: 1990-11-23 Proposed 111 Cambodia 1990-11-22 Signed 103 United Nations Convention On The Rights 0f The Child 1990-11-22 Signed 102 Increasing Delay In Hearing Industrial Tribunal Cases 1990-11-22 Signed 88 Local Authority Lobby On Textiles 1990-11-20 Signed 84 GOVERNMENT AND HIGHER EDUCATION LECTURERS' DISPUTE 1990-11-20 Signed 75 National Health Service (S.i., 1990 , No. 1638 ) 1990-11-14 Proposed 65 Problems Of Newly Arrived Refugees 1990-11-14 Signed 62 Anti-Discrimination Legislation 1990-11-14 Signed 58 Cullen Report On Piper-Alpha 1990-11-14 Signed 56 Funding Of Braille Production 1990-11-14 Signed 53 British Pensioners Residing In Canada 1990-11-14 Signed 67 Conduct Of Union Carbide Corporation 1990-11-13 Signed 66 National Trust And Deer Hunting 1990-11-13 Signed 51 MARY ROBINSON'S ELECTION AS PRESIDENT OF IRELAND 1990-11-13 Signed 50 Environment And Waste Disposal 1990-11-13 Signed 48 Japanese Whaling 1990-11-13 Signed 38 Income Support Premiums: Elderly, Sick And Disabled People 1990-11-13 Signed 37 Support For Offshore Oil Workers 1990-11-13 Signed 30 Antisemitic Publications 1990-11-13 Signed 29 Rape In Marriage 1990-11-13 Signed 49 Posthumous Pardon For Derek Bentley 1990-11-12 Signed 36 Phosphate Pollution From Detergents 1990-11-12 Signed 31 National Health Service 1990-11-12 Signed 28 Antarctica 1990-11-12 Signed 27 VAT On Rnli Equipment 1990-11-12 Signed 10 Tv Licences For Solitary Senior Citizens 1990-11-12 Signed 6 The Future Of The British Textile And Clothing Industries 1990-11-12 Signed 4 Compensation For Haemophiliacs 1990-11-12 Signed 3 Export Of Horses And Ponies After 1992 (No. 2) 1990-11-12 Signed 2 Export Of Horses And Ponies After 1992 1990-11-12 Signed 1 Future Of The Multi-Fibre Arrangement 1990-11-12 Signed 11 Export Of Live Equines 1990-11-07 Signed 590 Famine In Africa Withdrawn 230 United Nations Diplomacy Withdrawn